<h1>5 Common Varieties of Columbine</h1>

Columbine

Aquilegia 'Songbird Cardinal'

Unusual spurred flowers adorn attractive foliage resembling that of maidenhair fern.

Columbine flowers, scientifically known as Aquilegia, are a mesmerizing and diverse group of perennial plants that add a touch of elegance and charm to any garden. With their unique and intricate flowers, columbines have become a favorite among gardeners around the world. In this article, we will explore five common varieties of columbine flower, each with its own distinct characteristics and appeal.

1. Aquilegia vulgaris:

Aquilegia vulgaris, also known as European columbine or common columbine, is one of the most well-known and widely cultivated varieties. Native to Europe, these plants showcase beautiful bell-shaped flowers in an array of colors including blue, purple, pink, and white. They typically bloom in late spring and early summer, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies with their nectar-rich blossoms. Aquilegia vulgaris is a hardy perennial that prefers partial shade and well-drained soil.

Key features:
- Bell-shaped flowers in various colors
- Blooms in late spring and early summer
- Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
- Prefers partial shade and well-drained soil

2. Aquilegia canadensis:

Aquilegia canadensis, commonly known as red columbine or Canadian columbine, is a native species found in North America. This variety showcases unique red and yellow flowers that resemble the shape of a hummingbird in flight. The delicate, nodding flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and are often frequented by hummingbirds for their nectar. Aquilegia canadensis thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil.

Key features:
- Red and yellow flowers resembling a hummingbird in flight
- Blooms in late spring and early summer
- Attracts hummingbirds
- Thrives in full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil

3. Aquilegia chrysantha:

Aquilegia chrysantha, also known as golden columbine or yellow columbine, is a stunning variety native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its vibrant yellow flowers, often with contrasting golden spurs, make it a standout in any garden. Aquilegia chrysantha blooms in late spring to early summer and attracts bees and butterflies with its rich nectar. This variety thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Key features:
- Vibrant yellow flowers with golden spurs
- Blooms in late spring to early summer
- Attracts bees and butterflies
- Thrives in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil

4. Aquilegia caerulea:

Aquilegia caerulea, commonly known as Rocky Mountain columbine, is a native species found in the mountainous regions of North America. This variety showcases striking blue and white flowers that are often depicted as the state flower of Colorado. Aquilegia caerulea blooms from late spring to early summer and attracts a wide range of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Key features:
- Striking blue and white flowers
- Blooms from late spring to early summer
- Attracts bees and butterflies
- Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil

5. Aquilegia flabellata:

Aquilegia flabellata, commonly known as fan columbine or dwarf columbine, is a compact variety native to Japan. It features delicate flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, with distinctive short spurs. Aquilegia flabellata blooms in late spring and early summer and is a favorite among rock garden enthusiasts. This variety prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Key features:
- Delicate flowers in various colors
- Blooms in late spring and early summer
- Suitable for rock gardens
- Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil