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Friday, June 21, 2024

Gummy gooseberry, Ribes lobbii

Gummy gooseberry, scientifically known as Ribes lobbii, is a species of flowering plant in the Grossulariaceae family. Here are some detailed facts about this plant:

Botanical Description

Scientific Name: Ribes lobbii
Common Names: Gummy gooseberry, fuchsia-flowered gooseberry
Family: Grossulariaceae
Growth Form: Deciduous shrub
Height: Typically grows between 3 to 5 feet (1 to 1.5 meters)

Leaves

Shape: Leaves are rounded with 3 to 5 lobes.
Size: Small, generally about 2-5 cm across.
Color: Green, with a soft, hairy texture.

Flowers

Color: Deep red to pink
Shape: Tubular, resembling those of fuchsia plants
Blooming Season: Spring (April to June)
Arrangement: Flowers are borne singly or in pairs along the stems.

Fruit

Type: Berry
Size: Small, approximately 1 cm in diameter
Color: Greenish to reddish when mature
Surface: Covered in glandular hairs, giving them a gummy texture

Habitat and Distribution

Native Range: Western North America, particularly the coastal regions from British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to northern California.
Preferred Habitat: Thrives in moist, well-drained soils; commonly found in coniferous forests, along stream banks, and in moist meadows.
Elevation: Found at elevations ranging from sea level to about 2000 meters.

Ecology

Pollinators: Attracts hummingbirds and various insect species.
Wildlife: The berries are consumed by birds and small mammals.
Adaptations: Gummy gooseberry has spiny stems that provide some protection against herbivores.

Cultivation

Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soils.
Light Requirements: Can grow in full sun to partial shade.
Water Requirements: Requires moderate watering, especially during dry periods.

Conservation Status

General Status: Not listed as threatened or endangered, but local populations can be affected by habitat destruction and environmental changes.

Interesting Facts

  • The name "gummy" comes from the glandular hairs on the berries, which secrete a sticky substance.
  • Ribes lobbii was named in honor of William Lobb, an English plant collector who explored the western regions of North America.

    Uses

    Edibility: The berries are edible but not widely consumed due to their sticky texture.
    Horticultural Use: Sometimes grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and unique berries.

    Gummy gooseberry is a fascinating plant with distinct characteristics that make it a notable member of the gooseberry family.

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