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Wednesday, September 4, 2024

Osage orange, Maclura pomifera

Maclura pomifera, commonly known as the Osage orange, is a unique deciduous tree native to the south-central United States. It's characterized by its distinctive, bumpy, yellow-green fruit and thorny branches.

Key Features:

Appearance:

Height: Typically grows 30-40 feet tall with a similar spread.
Leaves: Simple, oval-shaped leaves that turn bright yellow in autumn.
Fruit: Large, spherical, bumpy fruits, often referred to as "hedge balls," that are green or yellow-green in color.
Thorns: Thorny branches make it a natural barrier.

Uses:

Fencing: Historically used to create natural fences due to its thorny branches.
Woodworking: Its hard, durable wood has been used for bows, tool handles, and fence posts.
Wildlife: Provides food and shelter for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals.
Ornamental: Planted for its unique appearance and ability to provide privacy.

Growth:

Sun: Thrives in full sun.
Soil: Adaptable to various soil types.
Maintenance: Relatively low maintenance once established.

Other:

Fruit: Despite its appearance, the fruit is not edible and can be messy when it falls.
Latex: Contains a milky latex that can cause skin irritation.

The Osage orange is a versatile and interesting tree with a rich history. Its unique characteristics and adaptability make it a popular choice for both ornamental and practical purposes.

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