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Friday, January 3, 2025

Cupuaçu, Theobroma grandiflorum

Cupuaçu is a tropical rainforest tree native to the Amazon basin in South America. It's closely related to the cacao tree and is known for its large, oblong fruits with a thick, hard outer shell.

Key Characteristics:

  • Scientific Name: Theobroma grandiflorum
  • Common Names: Cupuaçu, Cupuassu, Copoazu
  • Appearance: Evergreen tree with large, fragrant flowers and oblong, brown fruits.
  • Fruit: The fruit has a thick, hard outer shell and a white, creamy pulp with a sweet and slightly acidic flavor.

    Uses:

  • Food: The pulp is eaten fresh, used to make juices, ice cream, jams, and desserts.
  • The seeds can be roasted and ground to make a chocolate-like beverage.
  • Cosmetics: Cupuaçu butter, extracted from the seeds, is used in cosmetics and personal care products due to its moisturizing and emollient properties.
  • Medicinal: The plant is used in traditional medicine for various ailments.

    Interesting Facts:

  • Cupuaçu is considered a potential sustainable alternative to cacao due to its similar flavor profile and potential for cultivation.
  • The fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Cupuaçu butter is known for its high content of oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid that is beneficial for skin health.
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