Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata) is a tropical and subtropical fruiting shrub or small tree known for its high vitamin C content and bright red, tart cherries. Here are some key details about this plant:
Characteristics:
Common Names: Barbados Cherry, Acerola Cherry, West Indian Cherry
Scientific Name: Malpighia emarginata
Family: Malpighiaceae
Growth Habit: Small tree shrub, 6–12 feet tall
Leaves: Small, glossy green, oval-shaped with slightly wavy margins
Flowers: Small, pink to lavender flowers in clusters
Fruit: Bright red, round cherries with a tart flavor and three small seeds inside
Taste: Tangy and tart, rich in vitamin C
Growing Conditions:
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Well-draining, slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5–7.5)
Watering: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering
Temperature: Prefers warm climates; sensitive to frost
Fertilization: Balanced fertilizer during the growing season for better fruit production
Uses:
Culinary: Fresh fruit, juices, jams, smoothies, and syrups
Medicinal: High vitamin C content supports immune health
Ornamental: Attractive small tree for landscapes and hedges
To grow Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata)
successfully in your specific climate or region, consider the following factors:
1. Tropical & Subtropical Climates (USDA Zones 9-11)
✅ Best suited for: Florida, Southern Texas, Southern California, the Caribbean, and other warm regions.
Sunlight: Full sun (6-8 hours daily).
Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures (70-90°F / 21-32°C). Cannot tolerate heavy frost.
Soil: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil, slightly acidic to neutral (pH 5.5-7.5).
Watering: Moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Drought-tolerant once established.
Protection: If temperatures drop below 32°F (0°C), cover the plant or bring potted trees indoors.
2. Cooler Temperate Climates (USDA Zones 7-8)
✅ Possible to grow with winter protection.
Container Growing: Best in pots so it can be moved indoors during cold months.
Greenhouse Cultivation: If winter temperatures drop below freezing, keep it in a greenhouse.
Winter Protection: Use frost cloth or mulch around the base.
3. Dry, Arid Climates (Desert Regions)
✅ Can thrive with proper care.
Sun Exposure: Full sun, but provide afternoon shade in extreme heat (100°F+/ 38°C+).
Soil: Must be well-draining. Amend with compost for moisture retention.
Watering: More frequent watering in dry conditions but avoid overwatering.
Mulching: Use mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
4. Humid, Rainy Climates
✅ Grows well with good drainage.
Drainage: Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Raised beds may help.
Fungal Protection: Prune to improve airflow and reduce fungal issues.
Pests: Watch for aphids and fruit flies, which thrive in humidity.
Additional Tips for Success:
Propagation: Can be grown from seeds (slow), cuttings, or air layering (best method).
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) every few months during the growing season.
Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and more fruit production.
