Sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) is a vibrant wildflower native to North America, known for its bright, daisy-like blooms that appear in late summer and fall. Despite its name, sneezeweed doesn't cause sneezing. In fact, it was historically used to make snuff, a powdered tobacco product inhaled through the nose.
Characteristics:
Flowers:The flowers are typically yellow, but some varieties have orange or red hues. They have a large, globular center disk surrounded by drooping petals.
Leaves: The leaves are lance-shaped and toothed, growing alternately on the stem. The stem is often winged, meaning the leaf base extends down along the stem.
Height: Sneezeweed can grow quite tall, reaching up to five feet or more.
Habitat: This wildflower thrives in moist to wet conditions and full sun. It's often found in meadows, along streams, and in other wetland areas.
Growing Sneezeweed:
Sneezeweed is relatively easy to grow in the right conditions. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and full sun. Taller varieties may need staking to prevent them from falling over.
Other interesting facts:
Pollinators: Sneezeweed is a valuable plant for pollinators, attracting bees, butterflies, and other insects.
Medicinal uses: Native Americans used sneezeweed for various medicinal purposes, including treating fevers and colds. However, all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Mythology: The name "Helenium" is derived from Helen of Troy. According to legend, the plant sprung from her tears.
Sneezeweed is a beautiful and resilient wildflower that adds a burst of color to late summer and fall landscapes. It's a great choice for gardeners looking for a low-maintenance plant that attracts pollinators and thrives in moist conditions.
