Phlomis fruticosa, commonly referred to as Jerusalem Sage, is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, native to the Mediterranean region. It is a perennial shrub known for its distinctive yellow flowers and sage-like, aromatic leaves.
Here are some key features and care tips for Phlomis fruticosa:
Key Features
Growth Habit:
Phlomis fruticosa typically grows as a bushy, woody shrub, reaching heights of up to 1 meter (3 feet). It has a rounded habit with branching stems.
Leaves:
The leaves are sage-like, oval to lance-shaped, and covered with a fine down, giving them a soft, velvety texture. They are gray-green in color, adding to the plant's visual interest even when it is not in bloom.
Flowers:
The flowers are a striking shade of yellow and appear in whorls along the upper parts of the stems. They bloom in late spring to early summer, attracting bees and other pollinators.
Hardiness:
It is fairly drought-tolerant and thrives in well-drained soils. It's suitable for USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9.
Care Tips
Sunlight:
Phlomis fruticosa prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. However, the best flowering is achieved in a sunny location.
Soil:
It requires well-drained soil and is quite adaptable to various soil types, though it prefers a slightly alkaline to neutral pH.
Watering:
Once established, it is drought-resistant. Water it moderately until it's well-established, then reduce watering, as the plant prefers drier conditions.
Pruning:
Light pruning can be done to maintain its shape and encourage denser growth. It's best to prune after flowering to avoid cutting off next year's flower buds.
Pests and Diseases:
Phlomis fruticosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases but watch for common garden pests like aphids.
Uses in Landscaping
Borders and Hedges:
Its bushy nature makes it an excellent choice for borders or low hedges.
Drought-Tolerant Gardens:
Its drought resistance makes it ideal for water-wise gardens.
Wildlife Attraction:
The flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a good choice for pollinator gardens.
Phlomis fruticosa is a versatile and attractive plant that can add structure and color to a garden, particularly in a Mediterranean or dry-climate setting. Its low maintenance and drought tolerance also make it a popular choice for gardeners looking for resilient landscape options.
