<h1>Jacaranda, Jacaranda mimosifolia</h1>

Jacaranda mimosifolia, commonly known as the blue jacaranda, is a sub-tropical tree originally from south-central South America, specifically southern Brazil, northwestern Argentina, and southern Bolivia. It's known for its stunning and long-lasting violet-colored flowers and has been widely planted around the world for its ornamental value. The tree is capable of reaching heights of 25-50 feet with a spreading crown that can extend 15-30 feet wide. Its leaves are fern-like, bi-pinnate, and can reach up to 20 inches in length, turning brown in the autumn. The blue jacaranda produces fruit in the form of woody seedpods that are mahogany-colored and round, opening to reveal several winged seeds. The bark of mature trees takes on a finely scaly appearance and texture​​​​.

In its native range, the jacaranda is threatened by uncontrolled logging and land clearing for agriculture, leading to its classification as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Despite its beauty, the jacaranda is considered an invasive species in some regions, such as parts of South Africa and Queensland, Australia, where it can out-compete native species​​.

Jacarandas are known for their preference for full sun and sandy soil with good drainage. Once established, they are quite drought-tolerant, although they are not salt-tolerant. They are suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 9B through 11. The trees are deciduous, shedding both leaves and flowers annually, which can create significant leaf litter. Proper pruning is essential for maintaining a strong structure, as poorly structured trees are prone to splitting. Despite their beauty, jacarandas are not ideal for pool-side plantings due to the mess from the dropped flowers and leaves​​.

The jacaranda has also been embraced in various cultures and locations worldwide, including parts of the United States like California and Florida, as well as in cities across Southern Africa and even in Europe along the Mediterranean coast. Its flowering in spring has made it a symbol of the season in many places, and it has even found its way into popular culture, being mentioned in songs and other media​​.