Description: The tree is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows to 15-20 feet tall, but can reach up to 30 feet in ideal conditions. It has multiple trunks with light gray to brown bark that develops shallow fissures with age. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-9 leaflets that are long, narrow, and pointed with slight serrations. In autumn, the leaves turn a beautiful golden yellow color.
Flowers: It produces clusters of fragrant, rose-pink flowers in the spring, before or with the leaves emerge. The flowers are attractive to bees and butterflies.
Fruit: The fruit of the buckeye is a woody, reddish-brown, three-lobed capsule that contains shiny, dark brown to black seeds. The seeds are mildly toxic and should not be consumed.
Habitat: This buckeye is native to northern Mexico, as well as Texas and southern New Mexico in the United States. It grows in dry, rocky areas, such as canyons and hillsides.
Uses: The Mexican buckeye is a popular ornamental tree for landscaping. It is also used in restoration projects to help prevent soil erosion. The seeds can be used to make soap, but they should be handled with care because they contain toxins.
Interesting facts: It is sometimes called the "Texas soapberry" or the "tescalate." It is named after Baron David von Ungnad, who introduced the horse chestnut to Vienna in 1576.
Here are some additional facts about the Mexican buckeye:
--It is drought-resistant and can tolerate poor soil conditions.
--It is relatively fast-growing, reaching maturity in about 10-15 years.
--It is resistant to many pests and diseases.
--It is a good choice for wildlife gardens, as it provides food and shelter for birds and other animals.
If you are considering planting a Mexican buckeye in your yard, be sure to choose a location that receives full sun to part shade. The tree is also drought-tolerant, so it is a good choice for areas that do not receive a lot of rainfall.
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