Viola riviniana, commonly known as dog violet, is a perennial flowering plant native to Eurasia and Africa. It belongs to the Violaceae family and is found in various habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and shady hedge banks.
Physical Characteristics:
Flowers: The flowers are typically violet-colored, hence the name. They have five petals with a distinct spur at the back. The flowers bloom from April to June.
Leaves: The leaves are heart-shaped and dark green, growing in a rosette pattern at the base of the plant.
Height: Dog violet grows to a height of about 10 cm (4 inches).
Habitat and Distribution:
Habitat: Dog violet thrives in well-drained soils and can be found in a variety of environments, including woodlands, meadows, and hedgerows. It prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun.
Distribution: This species is widespread across Europe, including Britain, and extends to parts of Asia and Africa.
Other Information:
Pollination: Dog violet is primarily pollinated by bees and butterflies.
Symbolism: It was voted the county flower of Lincolnshire, England in 2002.
Similar species: Dog violet is often confused with the sweet violet (Viola odorata), but it lacks the sweet fragrance of the latter.
Etymology: The name "dog violet" is thought to have originated from the fact that the plant was considered worthless compared to the sweet violet, which was valued for its scent.
Ecological Importance:
Please note that this information is a general overview of Viola riviniana. More specific details may vary depending on the location and growing conditions.
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