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Sunday, July 13, 2025

Chocolate vine, Akebia quinata

Chocolate Vine (Akebia quinata) is a fast-growing, deciduous to semi-evergreen climbing vine native to East Asia (Japan, China, and Korea). Here's a quick overview of this intriguing plant:

🌿 Overview

  • Scientific Name: Akebia quinata
  • Common Names: Chocolate vine, Five-leaf akebia
  • Family: Lardizabalaceae
  • Type: Woody vine (deciduous or semi-evergreen)

    🌸 Flowers

  • Color: Deep purple to reddish-brown, sometimes with a chocolate scent
  • Bloom Time: Spring (usually April to May)
  • Appearance: Female flowers are larger and fewer, while smaller male flowers cluster nearby

    🍇 Fruit

  • Type: Sausage-shaped, purplish fruit with a soft, edible pulp inside
  • Taste: Mildly sweet, jelly-like texture
  • Note: Fruit is usually only produced if genetically distinct plants are cross-pollinated

    🌱 Leaves & Growth

  • Leaves: Divided into five oval leaflets (hence "quinata")
  • Growth Habit: Twining vine; can grow 20–40 feet or more in a single season under ideal conditions
  • Hardiness Zones: USDA 4–9
  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-drained, tolerates a range of soil types

    Akebia seeds

    🌿 Uses

  • Ornamental: Pergolas, arbors, fences, or as a groundcover
  • Edible: Fruit pulp is edible, though rare in non-native climates
  • Traditional Uses: In East Asia, used in herbal medicine and the young shoots are occasionally cooked

    ⚠️ Cautions

  • Invasiveness: In some regions of the U.S. (especially the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic), Akebia quinata is considered invasive due to its aggressive growth and tendency to smother native plants
  • Control: Regular pruning and site selection are key to managing spread
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