Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a charming annual vine known for its beautiful, butterfly-shaped blooms and delightful fragrance. Here's a quick overview:
🌸 Sweet Pea – Key Facts
Scientific Name: Lathyrus odoratus
Common Name: Sweet pea
Plant Type: Flowering annual vine
Family: Fabaceae (legume family)
Height: 3–8 ft (can climb with support)
Bloom Time: Spring to early summer (longer in cool climates)
Colors: Pink, purple, white, red, blue, and bi-colored
Fragrance: Many varieties are highly fragrant (especially heirlooms)
🌿 Growing Sweet Pea
Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6 hours)
Soil: Rich, well-draining, slightly alkaline soil
Water: Regular watering; keep soil moist but not soggy
Support: Needs trellises or fences to climb
Planting Tip: Soak seeds overnight and plant in early spring or late fall in mild climates
🌺 Special Notes
Toxicity: Seeds and pods are toxic if ingested in quantity (not edible despite being in the pea family)
Companion Planting: Combines beautifully with roses, snapdragons, and other cottage garden favorites
Cut Flowers: Excellent for vases—pick regularly to encourage more blooms
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