Malabar Tamarind, Garcinia gummi-gutta
Garcinia gummi-gutta (commonly known as Malabar tamarind, brindleberry, or sometimes Kudampuli) is a small tropical fruit-bearing tree in the family Clusiaceae, native to India and Southeast Asia.
Botanical Overview
Scientific name: Garcinia gummi-gutta
Family: Clusiaceae
Common names: Malabar tamarind, brindleberry, kudampuli, goraka
Type: Evergreen tree
Height: Typically 5–20 meters tall
Leaves: Dark green, glossy, elliptic to oblong, 5–15 cm long
Flowers: Small, reddish, unisexual or bisexual
Fruit: A small pumpkin-shaped berry, yellow to greenish when ripe, about the size of a small orange
Uses
Culinary:
The dried rind is widely used as a sour flavoring in South Indian and Sri Lankan cuisine, similar to tamarind.
In Kerala, it is called kudampuli and added to fish curries for a tangy flavor.
Traditional Medicine:
Used in Ayurveda for digestion and as a traditional remedy for intestinal complaints.
Modern Popularity:
The rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which has been marketed in weight-loss supplements. However, scientific evidence for its effectiveness is inconclusive, and safety concerns exist with some extracts.
Growing Conditions
Climate: Tropical and subtropical regions
Soil: Well-draining, rich soil
Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun
Propagation: Commonly by seeds
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