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Sunday, August 17, 2025

Malabar Tamarind, Garcinia gummi-gutta

Garcinia gummi-gutta (commonly known as Malabar tamarind, brindleberry, or sometimes Kudampuli) is a small tropical fruit-bearing tree in the family Clusiaceae, native to India and Southeast Asia.

Botanical Overview

  • Scientific name: Garcinia gummi-gutta
  • Family: Clusiaceae
  • Common names: Malabar tamarind, brindleberry, kudampuli, goraka
  • Type: Evergreen tree
  • Height: Typically 5–20 meters tall
  • Leaves: Dark green, glossy, elliptic to oblong, 5–15 cm long
  • Flowers: Small, reddish, unisexual or bisexual
  • Fruit: A small pumpkin-shaped berry, yellow to greenish when ripe, about the size of a small orange

    Uses

    Culinary:

  • The dried rind is widely used as a sour flavoring in South Indian and Sri Lankan cuisine, similar to tamarind.
  • In Kerala, it is called kudampuli and added to fish curries for a tangy flavor.
    Traditional Medicine:
  • Used in Ayurveda for digestion and as a traditional remedy for intestinal complaints.

    Modern Popularity:

  • The rind contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA), which has been marketed in weight-loss supplements. However, scientific evidence for its effectiveness is inconclusive, and safety concerns exist with some extracts.

    Growing Conditions

  • Climate: Tropical and subtropical regions
  • Soil: Well-draining, rich soil
  • Light: Prefers partial shade to full sun
  • Propagation: Commonly by seeds
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