Here are some facts about Gossypium hirsutum, also known as upland cotton:
King of Cotton: Gossypium hirsutum reigns supreme in the cotton world. It contributes a whopping 90% of all cotton production globally!
American Favorite: In the US, the land of blue jeans and comfy tees, Gossypium hirsutum makes up a staggering 95% of all cotton grown.
Mexican Roots: This cotton species has its origins in Mexico, the West Indies, and parts of Central and South America, with a possible claim to tropical Florida as well.
Fiber Powerhouse: Gossypium hirsutum is all about the fibers. It's the number one source for the long, staple fibers that are the backbone of commercial cotton production.
Not Just for Clothes: While Gossypium hirsutum is a champion for textiles, it's also a valuable source of cottonseed oil, used in cooking and industrial applications.
Double Duty Flowers: The flowers of Gossypium hirsutum aren't just pretty. They produce a sweet nectar that attracts beneficial insects, helping the plant and the ecosystem.
Vulnerable Status: Despite its massive contribution to our world, Gossypium hirsutum is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this vital crop.
