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Monday, October 7, 2024

Narrow-leaved lungwort, Pulmonaria longifolia

Common Names: Long-leafed lungwort, lungwort, Bethlehem sage
Scientific Name: Pulmonaria longifolia
Family: Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Native Range: Western Europe, including Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal
Growth Habit: Semi-evergreen, clump-forming herbaceous perennial
Height: Typically reaches 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) tall
Width: Can spread to 24 inches (60 cm) wide

Leaves:

  • Basal leaves are narrow, long-stalked, and sharply-tipped
  • Deep green with striking gray-white spots or blotches
  • Can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long and 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wide

    Flowers:

  • Funnel-shaped flowers bloom in shades of blue, purple, or pink
  • Appear in early spring before the leaves fully emerge
  • Attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies

    Soil Preferences:

  • Prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil
  • Tolerates partial shade to full shade
  • Avoids dry soils, direct sun, and extreme heat

    Uses:

  • Ground cover in woodland gardens
  • Borders and edging
  • Rock gardens
  • Effective substitute for hostas

    Notable Features:

  • Attractive foliage with distinctive spots
  • Early-blooming flowers
  • Low-maintenance and adaptable

    Note: While the common name "lungwort" suggests medicinal properties, there is no scientific evidence to support its use in treating lung diseases.

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