<h1>Persian lilac, Syringa × persica</h1>

General Information

Scientific Name: Syringa × persica
Common Name: Persian Lilac
Family: Oleaceae (Olive Family)
Origin: Hybrid of Chinese Lilac (Syringa × chinensis) and Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
Type: Deciduous Shrub
Size: 6-12 feet tall and wide
Growth Rate: Moderate
Hardiness: USDA Zones 5-8

Characteristics

Blooms: Late spring, with fragrant, pale lilac-purple flowers in dense clusters
Leaves: Dark green, lance-shaped, and simple
Fruit: Small, dry capsules
Habit: Upright and rounded
Fragrance: Sweet and intoxicating

Cultivation and Care

Sun: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil
Water: Moderate water needs, especially during dry periods
Pruning: Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new growth
Pests and Diseases: Generally resistant, but can be susceptible to powdery mildew and leaf spot

Uses in Landscaping

Specimen Plant: Showy blooms and fragrant flowers make it a standout in the garden
Hedge or Screen: Can be used to create a dense, flowering hedge or screen
Mixed Borders: Adds height and color to mixed borders and shrub beds
Cut Flowers: Long-lasting cut flowers for bouquets and arrangements

Additional Notes

Persian Lilac is a popular choice for gardeners due to its beautiful flowers, fragrance, and low-maintenance nature.

It is a relatively heat-tolerant lilac compared to other species, making it suitable for warmer climates.

Regular pruning can help to maintain the shape of the plant and encourage more abundant flowering.