Facts about Oconee Bells (Shortia galacifolia)
Rarity and Location:
--A rare wildflower native to the southern Appalachian Mountains, primarily found in the border region of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
--Additional populations (likely due to cultivation) exist in Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, and Massachusetts.
Appearance:
--Low-growing evergreen perennial reaching 6-8 inches tall and wide.
--Delicate, bell-shaped flowers in white or pale pink with fringed edges, blooming in early to mid-spring (March-May).
--Glossy, round leaves that stay green year-round, turning a reddish-bronze in winter.
Habitat:
--Thrives in the deep shade of moist, well-drained slopes, banks, and rock outcrops in forested areas.
--Often found in areas with natural disturbances like small landslides or fallen trees that create gaps in the canopy.
Interesting facts:
--Named after Oconee County, South Carolina, where the southern variety is abundant.
--The scientific name "Shortia" honors Dr. Charles Wilkins Short, a 19th-century botanist. "Galacifolia" refers to its resemblance to the related plant, Galax (Galax urceolata).
Two varieties exist:
--Southern Oconee Bells (Shortia galacifolia var. galacifolia) - more common variety.
--Northern Oconee Bells (Shortia galacifolia var. brevistyla) - endemic to McDowell County, North Carolina, meaning it grows nowhere else in the world.
--It was first discovered in 1788 and then wasn't found again for nearly a century!
--Considered a desirable wildflower for shade gardens due to its delicate beauty and evergreen foliage.
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