Texas mountain laurel, also known as Texas mescalbean, frijolito, or frijolillo, is a beautiful evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico) and Mexico. It's known for its fragrant purple flowers and shiny green foliage.
Scientific name: Sophora secundiflora
Family: Fabaceae
Common names: Texas mountain laurel, Texas mescalbean, frijolito, and frijolillo
Description
The Texas mountain laurel is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to 15 feet in height and 10 feet in crown diameter.
It has:
--Dense, dark green, and glossy compound leaves.
--Fragrant purple flowers that bloom in clusters in March and April.
--Silvery pods that split open to reveal bright red seeds (be aware, these seeds are poisonous),
Growing conditions
Texas mountain laurel is a tough and adaptable plant that thrives in hot, dry climates.
Here are some things to consider if you're thinking about planting one:
Sunlight: Full sun
Soil: Well-drained, sandy soil
Watering: Drought-tolerant once established
Hardiness zones: Zones 7-10 (USDA)
Uses Texas mountain laurel is a popular landscaping plant due to its attractive flowers, evergreen foliage, and low-maintenance requirements.
It can be used as a:
--Specimen tree
--Hedge
--Screen
--Toxicity
It's important to note that while the Texas mountain laurel is a beautiful plant, it is toxic. The seeds contain an alkaloid called cytisine, which can be harmful if ingested. Be sure to keep this plant out of reach of children and pets.
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