Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum

Here are some facts about Gossypium hirsutum, also known as upland cotton:

King of Cotton: Gossypium hirsutum reigns supreme in the cotton world. It contributes a whopping 90% of all cotton production globally!
American Favorite: In the US, the land of blue jeans and comfy tees, Gossypium hirsutum makes up a staggering 95% of all cotton grown.

Mexican Roots: This cotton species has its origins in Mexico, the West Indies, and parts of Central and South America, with a possible claim to tropical Florida as well.
Fiber Powerhouse: Gossypium hirsutum is all about the fibers. It's the number one source for the long, staple fibers that are the backbone of commercial cotton production.

Not Just for Clothes: While Gossypium hirsutum is a champion for textiles, it's also a valuable source of cottonseed oil, used in cooking and industrial applications.
Double Duty Flowers: The flowers of Gossypium hirsutum aren't just pretty. They produce a sweet nectar that attracts beneficial insects, helping the plant and the ecosystem.

Vulnerable Status: Despite its massive contribution to our world, Gossypium hirsutum is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this vital crop.

Silky Dogwood, Cornus amomum

Some facts about Silky Dogwood, Cornus amomum:

Habitat: This medium-sized deciduous shrub is native to eastern North America, flourishing in moist areas like wetlands, stream banks, and floodplains. It ranges from Newfoundland to Ontario, south to Florida and Mississippi.

Description: Silky Dogwood lives up to its name with silky hairs on its young twigs and undersides of leaves. It typically reaches 6-12 feet tall with an open, rounded form.

Flowers: In late spring to early summer, tiny yellowish-white flowers with showy white bracts bloom in flat-topped clusters, attracting butterflies and bees.

Fruit: The blooms give way to attractive, porcelain-blue fruit in late summer, making it a food source for birds.

Bark: New growth boasts bright red stems in fall, winter, and early spring, adding a touch of winter color to the landscape. As the stems mature, they turn brown and develop fissures.

Growth Rate: Silky Dogwood has a moderate to fast growth rate, reaching 1-3 feet per year.

Wetland Benefits: This dogwood is a valuable addition to natural landscapes as it helps with soil stabilization and erosion control along stream banks.

Wildlife: Silky Dogwood provides food and habitat for butterflies, bees, and birds, making it a great choice for wildlife gardens.

Planting: If you're looking to cultivate this dogwood in your yard, it thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic to slightly acidic soils in full sun to part shade.

Flowering Dogwood, Cornus florida

The flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America and northern Mexico. It's a popular ornamental tree prized for its showy spring blooms and attractive form.

Here's a closer look at this flowering beauty:

Appearance
--Typically grows 15-30 feet tall with a low branching, broadly pyramidal but somewhat flat-topped habit.
--Known for its beautiful white or pink flowers that bloom in early spring, shortly after the redbuds.
--The flowers are not true petals, but bracts, which are modified leaves.
--Four showy bracts surround a cluster of tiny greenish-yellow flowers in the center.
--In summer, it develops bright red fruit, which birds love.
--Leaves are opposite, simple, ovate, with an apparently entire margin. They turn a rich red-brown in fall.

Varieties
--The most common type is the white flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), but there are also pink flowering varieties (Cornus florida var. rubra)

Planting
--Prefers part shade to full sun.
--Does best in fertile, evenly moist, acidic to neutral, well-drained soils.
--Grows well in hardiness zones 5 to 9.

Interesting facts
--The name dogwood actually comes from the fact that people used to make cooking skewers (called “dags” or “dogs”) out of its dense, hard wood.
--It is the state tree of both Missouri and Virginia.

Jícama, Pachyrhizus erosus

Facts on Jícama, Pachyrhizus erosus:

--Jícama, also known as the Mexican yam bean or Mexican turnip, is a climbing vine in the bean family Fabaceae.
--It is native to central and southern Mexico and has been cultivated there for centuries for its edible tubers.
--The jícama vine can grow up to 4-5 meters (13-16 feet) long and has purple or blue flowers.

--The edible part of the jícama plant is the large, underground tuber, which can weigh up to 10 kg (22 lbs).
--The tuber has brown skin and white, crisp flesh with a slightly sweet flavor.
--Jicama is a popular root vegetable in Mexico and Central America, and it is also gaining popularity in other parts of the world.
--Jícama is a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and potassium. It is also low in calories and fat.
--Jícama can be eaten raw, cooked, or pickled.
--It is often used in salads, stir-fries, and soups. Jicama can also be juiced.

Important note:

While the jícama tubers are safe to eat, the vines and leaves of the jícama plant are poisonous and should not be consumed.

Mustard greens, Brassica juncea

Facts on Mustard greens:

Multipurposeful Plant: Brassica juncea, also known as brown mustard, Chinese mustard, or Indian mustard, is a versatile plant cultivated for both its leaves and seeds.

Leaf Powerhouse: Primarily grown as a leafy vegetable, mustard greens come in various types popular in Asian cuisine, including mizuna from Japan and various Chinese mustards. Their leaves can be enjoyed raw in salads or cooked.
Spicy Seed Source: The seeds of Brassica juncea are used to produce brown mustard, a pungent condiment found in many dishes.
Ancient Origins: Cultivation of mustard greens dates back hundreds of years in both Europe and Asia, with references appearing in Indian and Sumerian texts as early as 3000 BCE.

Environmental Warrior: Brassica juncea can play a role in cleaning up contaminated soil. This mustard plant has a higher tolerance for heavy metals and can store them within its cells, acting as a form of phytoremediation.
Invasive Potential: While cultivated as a crop, Brassica juncea can become invasive in some areas and has found its way onto invasive species lists in certain regions.

Washington hawthorn, Crataegus phaenopyrum

The Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) is a small, deciduous tree that is native to eastern North America. It is a popular ornamental tree, prized for its beautiful flowers, fruits, and fall foliage.

Here are some facts about the Washington hawthorn:

--It typically grows to a height of 25-30 feet (7.6-9.1 meters) with a rounded crown.

--The leaves are lobed and serrated, and they turn orange, red, or purple in the fall.
--The flowers are white and fragrant, and they bloom in late spring or early summer.

--The fruits are small, red berries that persist into winter. The fruits are an important food source for birds and other wildlife.
--The Washington hawthorn is a tough and adaptable tree that can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It is also drought-tolerant once established.
--The Washington hawthorn is a good choice for a hedge or screen, as its thorns can deter deer and other pests.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind if you are considering planting a Washington hawthorn:

--The thorns can be dangerous, so it is important to plant the tree in a location where it will not be a hazard to children or pets.
--The Washington hawthorn can be susceptible to fire blight, a bacterial disease that can kill the tree. However, there are resistant varieties available.
--The Washington hawthorn is a relatively slow-growing tree, so it may take several years for it to reach maturity.

Chicory, Cichorium intybus

Facts about Chicory, Cichorium intybus:

--Chicory is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, also known as the daisy family.
--It's native to Europe and Asia but has been introduced to other parts of the world like North America and Australia.
--Chicory is recognizable by its bright blue flowers, although some varieties may have white or pink flowers.

--The plant has a long, taproot that is often used roasted as a coffee substitute or additive, especially in places like New Orleans.
--Chicory leaves are also edible and can be enjoyed fresh in salads or cooked.
--Inulin, a type of fiber, is found in chicory root and is believed to have some health benefits like promoting gut health.

Chicory is a perennial plant, meaning it can live for several years.